hands-on lab

OWASP Exercises: Cross-Site Scripting Attack

Intermediate
Up to 1h
898
3.7/5
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Lab description

Cross-Site Scripting Attacks, better known as XSS Attacks, are where an attacker sends malicious code through a trusted web site. The malicious code is sometimes a script (such as a JavaScript snippet) and it's sent through input fields located on the website.

In this lab, you will conduct an XSS attack through a DVWA (Damn Vulnerable Web Application) and exploit a vulnerability to hijack a user's browser session cookie.

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this lab, you will be able to:

  • Navigate through DVWA to perform an XSS attack to retrieve a session cookie

Intended Audience

This lab is intended for:

  • Individuals who want to learn how to perform XSS attacks through websites
  • Security engineers who want to understand the security level of their websites to avoid XSS attacks
  • People who want to know how an XSS attack can be performed

Prerequisites

This lab has no prerequisites.

Updates

September 21st, 2021 - Updated HyperV VMs to not used save state to avoid an issue with Azure VMs in the same SKU not all having the same processor features

September 7th, 2021 - Upgraded underlying disk, and Kali Hyper-V VM configuration for improved performance

September 2nd, 2021 - Advised macOS students to download the official RDP client from the App Store

August 30th, 2021 - Include Remote Desktop connection details for those preferring to use their local Remote Desktop client to connect

July 9th, 2020 - Enabled direct browser RDP connection for a streamlined experience

Environment before

Environment after

About the author
Avatar
Richard Beck, opens in a new tab
Director of Cyber Security at QA
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Richard Beck is Director of Cyber Security at QA. He works with customers to build effective and successful security training solutions tailored for business needs. Richard has over 15 years' experience in senior Information Security roles. Prior to QA, Richard was Head of Information Security for an organization that underpins 20% of the UK's Critical National Infrastructure. Richard also held Security and Technical Management posts in the Defence, Financial Services, and HMG. Richard sits on a number of security advisory panels and previously chaired the Communication Industry Personnel Security Information Exchange (CPNI). Richard is also a STEM Ambassador working to engage and enthuse young people in the area of cybersecurity. Providing a unique perspective on the world of cybersecurity to teachers and encourage young people to consider a career in cybersecurity.

Covered topics
Lab steps
Load the Virtual Machines (Kali & Metasploitable)
Access the DVWA website
Set DVWA security to "Low"
Conducting a simple Reflected XSS attack
Stealing a Session Cookie